On Borneo’s northeastern coast, Sandakan stands as Sabah’s former capital and second-largest city. Its deep natural harbor made it a bustling timber port in the 19th century, while today’s economy centres on palm oil exports and ecotourism. The city serves as a gateway to wildlife sanctuaries, including the Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre. Despite heavy World War II damage, Sandakan has rebuilt itself into a vibrant commercial hub with strong Chinese and Malay cultural influences.
