New South Wales is Australia’s most populous state, located on the country’s east coast. Its capital, Sydney, is renowned for its iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge. The state boasts diverse landscapes, from pristine beaches to rugged mountains and vast outback regions. Rich in history, it was the site of the first European settlement in Australia. NSW offers a blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty, with world-class wineries in the Hunter Valley, ski resorts in the Snowy Mountains, and the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Blue Mountains. The state’s economy is robust, driven by sectors like finance, technology, and tourism.