Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre
Borneo’s orang-utan sanctuary

The Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre stands as one of Borneo’s most remarkable wildlife sanctuaries.

Located in the Malaysian state of Sabah, this pioneering rehabilitation facility has been caring for orphaned and injured orang-utans since 1964. The sanctuary spans across 43 square kilometres of protected rainforest on the outskirts of Sandakan, providing a safe haven for these remarkable creatures.

The history and mission

The establishment of the Sepilok rehabilitation centre marked a turning point in orang-utan conservation.

What began as a modest facility has grown into one of the world’s most successful orang-utan rehabilitation programmes. The sanctuary’s primary mission focuses on returning orphaned, injured, or displaced orangutans to their natural habitat.

The rehabilitation process

The journey of rehabilitation at Sepilok involves several carefully planned stages.

Young orang-utan arrive at the centre, often orphaned due to habitat loss or illegal hunting. These small primates receive round-the-clock care from dedicated staff who teach them essential survival skills.

The rehabilitation process includes teaching young orang-utan how to climb, forage for food, and build nests – skills they would typically learn from their mothers in the wild. The centre’s approach minimises human contact, encouraging the orang-utan to develop independence and natural behaviours.

Life in the sanctuary

The orang-utan at Sepilok experience life in a protected rainforest environment. The sanctuary provides a natural setting where these intelligent primates can develop their skills and eventually return to the wild.

Each day at Sepilok brings new opportunities for the orangutans to practice their survival skills. The sanctuary maintains feeding platforms where less independent orang-utan can supplement their diet with fruits and other natural foods.

Natural Habitat

The protected rainforest of Sepilok offers the perfect training ground for rehabilitating orang-utan. The diverse ecosystem provides everything these primates need to thrive, from towering trees for nest building to abundant natural food sources.

The centre’s impact on orang-utan preservation

Over the decades, Sepilok has successfully rehabilitated hundreds of orang-utan. Many of these magnificent creatures now live freely in the surrounding protected forests, with some females returning with their own babies – a true testament to the programme’s success.

Sepilok’s influence extends beyond its boundaries, contributing significantly to global orangutan conservation efforts. The centre actively participates in research, education, and international cooperation to protect these endangered primates.

The facility serves as a model for other rehabilitation centres across Southeast Asia, demonstrating how successful conservation programmes can make a real difference in preserving endangered species.

Practical information

  • Opening Hours: Daily from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM Entry Fee: Adults RM30, Children RM15 Feeding Times: 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM
  • Dress Code: Light, comfortable clothing and covered shoes are essential. Bring rain protection.
  • Getting There: The centre lies 25 kilometres from Sandakan. Regular buses run from Sandakan town centre, or taxis are readily available.
  • Additional Tips:
    • Morning sessions typically offer better wildlife viewing opportunities
    • Bring insect repellent and sunscreen
    • Photography is permitted, but flash photography is prohibited
    • The best viewing months are during the dry season (March to October)

Frequently Asked Questions

Sepilok employs a unique “buddy system” where younger orang-utans learn from older, more experienced rehabilitated orang-utans. This natural mentoring approach results in higher success rates for wild reintegration compared to traditional methods. The centre also pioneered the “forest school” concept, where orang-utans progress through different levels of independence, similar to human education systems.

The centre operates a specialized veterinary unit with a rapid response team that can mobilize within 30 minutes. They use custom-designed transport cages and have developed specific protocols for treating wild orangutans while minimizing human contact. The team also maintains a database of local orangutan DNA profiles to track population health.

The centre’s position in a transitional zone between primary and secondary rainforest creates an ideal training ground. This varied habitat helps orangutans develop diverse foraging skills and adaptation strategies, contributing to a 78% successful release rate for rehabilitated adults.

The centre has engineered a unique rainwater harvesting system that maintains natural water sources throughout the year. This system includes elevated pools that encourage natural swimming behaviour – a rare trait observed in wild orang-utans during drought periods.

The centre has mapped over 200 different food sources used by wild orang-utans in the surrounding forest. This research led to the discovery of seasonal feeding patterns and the identification of crucial medicinal plants that orang-utans use, contributing to improved rehabilitation diets.

Sepilok runs an innovative “Forest Guardian” programme where local villagers are trained and employed as wildlife monitors. They also operate a sustainable agriculture programme teaching farmers how to maintain crops without encroaching on orang-utan habitat, reducing human-wildlife conflict by 65% since 2010.

The centre employs solar-powered GPS tracking devices designed specifically for orangutans, along with a network of camera traps with AI recognition software. They’ve also developed a mobile app that local communities use to report orangutan sightings and track movement patterns.